Set back from the busy square in front of it, this modest
church can boast of a long heritage. The founder, St. Eusebius, is
recorded as being a priest of the Roman church in the fourth century.
Holding the orthodox doctrine regarding the divinity of Christ in the
tumultuous period after Nicaea I, he was condemned to death by starvation in
357 after defending St. Athanasius before the Emperor Constans. This
sentence is believed to have been inflicted in his own house, which later
became a titulus under his name. This tradition was strengthened by the
discovery beneath the current edifice of Roman ruins dating back to the second
century.
The first record of the titulus dates from 474, although
archeological remains hint at an original construction date of the church
around the turn of the fifth century. This first church was restored
around 750 before being rebuilt later that century. Another reconstruction,
under Pope Gregory IX, was completed in 1238 and commemorated in a plaque still
to be found in the porch. A campanile was added around this time as
well. The old church was extensively renovated and redecorated from 1711
to 1750, giving us, with a few later changes, the church as it stands today (From:
Procedamus in Pacem, PNAC).
Collect
O God,
who have prepared fitting helps for us in our
weakness,
grant, we pray, that we may receive their healing effects
with joy
and reflect them in a holy way of life.
Through our Lord Jesus Christ, your
Son,
who lives and reigns with you in the unity of the Holy Spirit,
one God,
for ever and ever.
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