Although this church existed for over fourteen centuries
before the creation of the United States, Americans can in some sense claim it
as our own, as it has been the home of our national parish in Rome since
1922. The importance of this site to Christians can be traced to the late
third century, during the reign of Diocletian. This emperor, whose name
is well known for the persecutions under him, desired to marry his relative,
Susanna, to one of his co-emperors in a political marriage. Susanna did
not wish to be part of this, not only because of her Faith but also because she
had taken a private vow of virginity. When Diocletian found out about
this, he ordered the punishment not only of her but also of her father,
Gabinus, and three Christian uncles, one of whom was Pope Gaius. Susanna
received the crown of martyrdom immediately, with her father dying in prison
and her uncles and some other relatives being executed outside the city.
Pope Gaius escaped these persecutions, returning to continue leading the Church
in the city (From Procedamus in Pace PNAC).
Collect
Rejoicing in this annual celebration of
our Lenten
observance, we pray, O Lord, that,
with our hearts set on the paschal
mysteries,
we may be gladdened by their full effects.
Through our Lord Jesus
Christ, your Son,
who lives and reigns with you in the unity of
the Holy
Spirit, one God, for ever and ever.
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