This ancient church stands in a small piazza just off the
busy Via del Corso. The titulus of St. Lawrence in Lucina took its name, as
with many other of the early tituli, from the name of the donor of the site or
structure itself, who in this case was the Roman landlady Lucina. This
area first became developed during the early Imperial period, with the famous
Ara Pacis standing in a location just behind the apse of the church. On
this spot itself stood a large apartment building, known as an insula,
traditionally that of Lucina though the original place of worship may have been
located in another location nearby. In the mid 430s, Pope Sixtus III
built the first basilica here, like others of the time with a nave flanked by
an aisle on each side and terminating in an apse. Being in the midst of
an area often hit by floods of the Tiber, the church was in need of periodical
restoration, with at least two recorded in the first millennium. During
this era this church fulfilled an important liturgical role as the starting
point of the procession for the Greater Litany, a penitential procession and
liturgical service, on 25 April. This procession, beginning here, would
head up the Via Flaminia, crossing the Tiber at the Milvian Bridge before
returning down the other side of the river for the stational Mass at St.
Peter’s. (From: Procedamus in Pace, PNAC)
Collect
Pour your grace into our hearts,
we pray, O Lord, that we may
be constantly
drawn away from unruly desires and obey
by your own gift the
heavenly teaching you give us.
Through our Lord Jesus Christ, your Son,
who
lives and reigns with you in the unity of
the Holy Spirit, one God, for ever
and ever.
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